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16. a) x2+2x+1
       =x2+2.1x.1+12
       =(x+1)2
       b) 9x2+y2+6xy
          =9x2+6xy+y2
       =(3x)2+2.3x.1+y2
       =(3x+y)2
       c) 25a+4b2-20ab
       =25a2-20ab+4b2
       =(5a)2-2.5a.2b+(2b)2
       =(5a-2b)2
       d) x2-x+1/4
       =x2-1/2x+1/22
       =(x-1/2)2
17. (10a+5)2=100a(a+1)+25
                    =100a2+100a+25
                    =(10a)2+2.10a.5+52
                    =(10a+5)2
18. a) x2+6xy+(3y)2=(x+3y)2
      b) x2-10xy+25y=(x-5y)2
20. x2+2xy+4y2=(x+2y)2 sai. Đúng phải là:
      x2+4xy+42y2=(x+2y)2
21. a) 9x2-6x+1
     =(3x)2-3x+12
     =(3x-1)2
      b) (2x+3y)2+2.(2x+3y)+(1)
     =(2x+3y+1)2
     =(2x+3y)2+2(2x+3y).1+12
     =(2x+3y+1)2
22. a) 1012 =(100+1)=1002+2.100.1+12
                     =10000+200+1
                   =102001
       b) 1992=(200-1)2
                   =40000-400+1
                   =39601
      c) 47.53=(50-3)(50+3)
                   =502-32
                   =2500-9
                   =2491
23. a) (a+b)2=(a-b)2+4ab
                    =a2-2ab+b2+4ab
                    =a2+b2+2ab
                    =a2+2ab+b2
                    =a2+2.1a.1b+b2
                    =(a+b)2
            Áp dụng: ta có a-b=20 và a.b=3
                    =(20)2+4.3
                    =400+12
                    =412
       b) (a-b)2=(a+b)2-4ab
                   =a2+2ab+b2-4ab
                   =a2-2ab+b2
                   =a2-2.1a.1b+b2
                   = (a-b)2                  
            Áp dụng: ta có a+b=7 và a.b=12
                   =(7)2-4.12
                   =49-48
                   =1
24. 49x2-70x+25
    =(7x)2-2.7x.5+52
    =(7x-5)2
a)=(7.5-5)2
   =(35-5)2
   =302=900
b)(7.1/7-5)2
   =(1-5)2
   =-42=16
25. a) (a+b+c)2
       =(a+b)2+c2
       =a2+2ab+b2+c2
     b) (a-b-c)2
       =(a-b)2-c2
       =a2-2ab+b2-c2
      c) (a+b-c)2
       = (a+b)2-c2

          = a2+2ab+b2-c2   

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